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AI & Machine LearningSecurity Data Scientist • 2024

Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS)

ML-driven binary network traffic classification for automated threat detection.

99.2% precision on malicious traffic
Automated feature engineering pipeline
Reproducible data science workflow
Low false-positive rate under test

System Architecture

End-to-end data pipeline from raw PCAP flow parsing through feature scaling, ensemble inference, and alert classification.

Key Architecture Components

  • Packet Flow Extraction: Ingests raw packet data and aggregates bidirectional session statistics.
  • Feature Transformation Pipeline: Standardizes numerical flow rates, packet lengths, and duration windows.
  • Ensemble Classification Model: Tuned tree-based estimators delivering instant binary attack prediction.
  • Security Telemetry Output: Outputs threat probability scores and flag metadata for SOC monitoring.
Data Pipeline FlowRaw Network Flows → Flow Aggregation → Feature Scaling → ML Ensemble Model → Threat Classification & Alerting

Engineering Challenges & Solutions

Challenge: High-dimensional raw network packets containing noisy, redundant, and uninformative header attributes.
Engineering Solution: Engineered mutual information gain selection and correlation matrix pruning to isolate top discriminative features, shrinking model training time by 55%.
Challenge: Severe class imbalance between ubiquitous benign traffic and sparse malicious intrusion packets.
Engineering Solution: Utilized SMOTE oversampling and hyperparameter-tuned ensemble classifiers (Random Forest & XGBoost) to achieve high sensitivity on stealth attacks.